STEM vs Non-STEM Degrees Abroad: Which Leads to Better Opportunities in 2025?

Soumya Joshi
Aug 2
2 min read

Choosing the right degree is one of the most crucial decisions for Indian students planning to study abroad. While many gravitate toward STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) programs, Non-STEM courses in business, arts, management, and social sciences are equally popular. But which option leads to better opportunities in 2025?

Let’s break it down for you.

🔬 1. What Are STEM Degrees?

STEM degrees include programs in:

Computer Science & IT
Engineering
Mathematics & Data Science
Biotechnology & Life Sciences
Cybersecurity & AI

Why students choose STEM:

High global demand for STEM skills
Better job prospects in tech-driven industries
Longer post-study work visas in countries like USA and Canada (up to 3 years for STEM graduates)
Pathways to high-paying jobs and research opportunities

🎭 2. What Are Non-STEM Degrees?

Non-STEM degrees include:

Business & Management
Marketing & Media Studies
Law, Political Science, and International Relations
Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences
Hospitality, Tourism, and Design

Why students choose Non-STEM:

Wider choice of programs and universities
More focus on leadership, creativity, and human-centric skills
Opportunities in management, entrepreneurship, and international organizations
Shorter, often more affordable programs (like 1-year MBAs in the UK)

💼 3. Job Opportunities After Graduation

Field	Average Starting Salary Abroad (Approx. INR)	Job Growth Outlook
STEM	₹45–80 Lakhs/year	High (Tech, Data, AI, Engineering)
Non-STEM	₹30–60 Lakhs/year	Moderate to High (Varies by industry)

Key point: While STEM often leads to higher-paying jobs, Non-STEM degrees are in demand for leadership and management roles, which can offer long-term growth.

📜 4. Visa & PR Benefits

USA: STEM OPT (up to 3 years) vs Non-STEM OPT (1 year)
Canada: STEM programs often receive higher CRS points for PR
Australia: Similar PR benefits for both, but STEM graduates have an edge in priority occupations.

🌏 5. Which Should You Choose?

Ask yourself:

Do you enjoy technical problem-solving and innovation? → STEM is for you.
Are you drawn to business, strategy, leadership, or creative industries? → Non-STEM fits better.
Is long-term PR and higher salary a major goal? → STEM offers a head start in many countries.
Do you want a shorter, cost-effective degree with quick entry into managerial roles? → Non-STEM is ideal.